Charles Darwin｜進化論的提出者：改變人類理解生命的科學家 | Charles Darwin | The Naturalist Who Revolutionized Biology with Evolution | 世界名人錄
查爾斯·達爾文（Charles Darwin）是19世紀最具影響力的科學家之一，也是現代生物學的重要奠基者。他提出的「自然選擇」理論，解釋了物種如何隨著時間演化，並在1859年出版《物種起源》一書，徹底改變人類對生命起源與生物多樣性的理解。達爾文透過長期觀察與研究，提出生物並非固定不變，而是會隨環境逐漸演化。這一思想不僅影響生物學，也深刻改變哲學、宗教與人類對自身位置的認知。
Charles Darwin (1809–1882) was an English naturalist whose theory of evolution by natural selection transformed the biological sciences. His landmark work, On the Origin of Species (1859), presented compelling evidence that species evolve over time through a process of variation and survival. Darwin’s observations during his voyage on the HMS Beagle, particularly in the Galápagos Islands, played a crucial role in shaping his ideas. His theory challenged traditional views of creation and reshaped scientific and philosophical thought. Today, Darwin is regarded as one of the most influential figures in science, and his work remains foundational to modern biology.