宗教改革

馬丁·路德｜宗教改革的引爆者與新教之父 | Martin Luther | The Reformer Who Transformed Christianity | 世界名人錄

Martin Luther是16世紀宗教改革的核心人物，被譽為新教之父。他公開反對天主教會販賣贖罪券，於1517年提出《九十五條論綱》，引發宗教改革運動。他主張「因信稱義」，強調個人與上帝之間的直接關係，並將聖經翻譯成德文，使信仰普及於民間。路德的思想不僅改變宗教，也深刻影響歐洲文化與政治發展。

Martin Luther was the central figure of the 16th-century Protestant Reformation and is often regarded as the father of Protestantism. In 1517, he challenged the Catholic Church by publishing the Ninety-Five Theses, criticizing the sale of indulgences. He emphasized justification by faith and the direct relationship between individuals and God. By translating the Bible into German, Luther made religious texts accessible to the common people, reshaping both religion and European society.